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The Impact of National IQ on Income and Growth [1]
A Critique of Richard Lynn and Tatu Vanhanen¡¯s Recent Book
Thomas Volken
University of Zurich
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¡¦¡¦¡¦. Singapore 103À¸·Î 4À§ , Taiwan 104·Î 3À§ ,Japan 105·Î 2À§ ,Korea (South) 106À¸·Î ¼¼°è 1À§ÀÌ´Ù. E.Q. ½Ã´ë¿¡ I.Q.´Â º° Àǹ̰¡ ¾ø°ÚÁö¸¸¼µµ ±×·¡µµ ±â¿ÕÀÌ¸é ´ÙÈ«Ä¡¸¶´Ù. ¿ª½Ã Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÌ´Ù. ¼¼°è Á¦ ÀÏÀÇ Ã¢Á¶¼ºÀº ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ÇÑ ¿Ü±¹ÀÎÀÇ ±Ûó·³ ÇѱÛÀÇ Ã¢Á¶¼ºÀ» º¸¾Æµµ ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Àü¼¼°è±¹°¡µéÀÇ Æò±ÕIQ... Çѱ¹Àº ¾ó¸¶³ª µÉ±î??. ..
Àü¼¼°è±¹°¡µéÀÇ Æò±Õ IQ.....
Country IQ
Sierra Leone 64
Congo (Zaire) 65
Senegal 65
Guinea-Bissau 66
Zimbabwe 66
Gabon 66
Nigeria 67
Niger 67
Togo 69
Mali 69
Benin 69
Cameroon 70
Burundi 70
Rwanda 70
Malawi 71
Ghana 71
Cote d'Ivoire 71
Namibia 72
Haiti 72
South Africa 72
Chad 72
Jamaica 72
Tanzania 72
Kenya 72
Botswana 72
Uganda 73
Congo (Brazzaville 73
Zambia 77
Nepal 78
Barbados 78
Bahamas 78
Guatemala 79
Madagascar 79
Ecuador 80
Trinidad and Tobago 80
Bangladesh 81
Pakistan 81
India 81
Mauritius 81
Sri Lanka 81
Oman 83
Kuwait 83
Egypt 83
Bahrain 83
Belize 83
United Arab Emirates 83
Guyana 84
El Salvador 84
Iran 84
Honduras 84
Algeria 84
Papua New Guinea 84
Nicaragua 84
Fiji 84
Dominican Republic 84
Tunisia 84
Paraguay 85
Bolivia 85
Morocco 85
Panama 85
Philippines 86
Burma (Myanmar) 86
Syria 87
Mexico 87
Jordan 87
Brazil 87
Indonesia 89
Venezuela 89
Colombia 89
Croatia 90
Turkey 90
Albania 90
Peru 90
Thailand 91
Costa Rica 91
Greece 92
Malaysia 92
Cyprus 92
Chile 93
Ireland 93
Bulgaria 93
Romania 94
Israel 94
Malta 95
Slovenia 95
Portugal 95
Uruguay 96
Ukraine 96
Russia 96
Slovakia 96
Argentina 96
Finland 97
Spain 97
Lithuania 97
Canada 97
Estonia 97
Czech Republic 97
Latvia 97
Denmark 98
Australia 98
France 98
Iceland 98
United States 98
Norway 98
Poland 99
Hungary 99
China 100
Belgium 100
United Kingdom 100
New Zealand 100
Luxembourg 101
Sweden 101
Switzerland 101
Austria 102
Italy 102
Netherlands 102
Germany 102
Singapore 103
Taiwan 104
Japan 105
Korea (South) 106
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¾î´À ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀÌ º» ÇѱÛ
One example of unique Korean culture is Hangul, the Korean alphabet. There are no records in history of a king made a writing system for the benefit of the common people except in Korea. The Korean alphabet has an exact purpose and objective. So its use cannot be compared with other languages.
Çѱ¹ ¹®ÈÀÇ µ¶ÀÚ¼ºÀ» °¡Àå Àß º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ¿¹°¡ ¹Ù·Î ÇѱÛÀÌ´Ù. ¼¼°è ¿ª»ç»ó ÀüÁ¦ÁÖÀÇ »çȸ¿¡¼ ±¹¿ÕÀÌ ÀϹݹ鼺À» À§ÇØ ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ â¾ÈÇÑ À¯·¡¸¦ Çѱۿܿ¡´Â ã¾Æº¼ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ±×¸¸Å ÇѱÛÀº ¹®Àڹ߸íÀÇ ¸ñÀû°ú ´ë»óÀÌ ºÐ¸íÇß´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ±× È¿¿ë¼ºÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¹®ÀÚ¿Í ºñ±³ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
(³ªºñ¹° : °¡¸²Å並 ¸ð¸£´ÏÀÌ·¸°Ô ¾ê±â ÇÒ ¼ö ¹Û¿¡...)
For example, each Chinese character has a meaning, so people have to memorize all of them, but the Korean alphabet is made of phonetic letters just like English. Anyone can learn Hangul in a day, that is why it is called 'morning letter'. It is easy to learn because it can be put together with 10 vowels and 14 consonants. Hangul has 8,000 different kinds of sound and it is possible to write each sound.
¿¹¸¦ µé¸é ÇÑÀڴ ǥÀǹ®ÀÚÀ̹ǷΠ¸ðµç ±ÛÀÚ¸¦ ´Ù ¿Ü¿ö¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÇѱÛÀº ¿µ¾î¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î Ç¥À½¹®ÀÚÀ̹ǷΠ¹è¿ì±â°¡ ½±´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ÇѱÛÀº ¾Æħ±ÛÀÚ¶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸°´Ù. ¸ðµç »ç¶÷ÀÌ ´Ü ÇÏ·ç¸é ¹è¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù. 10°³ÀÇ ¸ðÀ½°ú 14°³ÀÇ ÀÚÀ½À» Á¶ÇÕÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¹è¿ì±â ½±°í 24°³ÀÇ ¹®ÀÚ·Î ¾à 8,000À½ÀÇ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Áï, ¼Ò¸®³ª´Â °ÍÀº ´Ù ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Because Japanese letters imitate Chinese characters, they cannot be used without Chinese characters. The chinese government secretly sent scholars to the United States to alphabetize its language. Chinese is too difficult to learn, therefore the illiteracy rate is very high. Chinese thought it would weaken national competitive power.
ÀϺ»¾î´Â ÇÑÀÚ¸¦ ¸ð¹æÇÑ ¹®ÀÚÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ÇÑÀÚ ¾øÀÌ µ¶ÀÚÀûÀÎ ¹®ÀÚ ¼öÇàÀÌ ¾î·Æ°í ¶Ç, ÇÑÀÚ´Â ³Ê¹«³ª ¹è¿ì±â ¾î·Æ´Ù. ÇѶ§ Áß±¹Á¤ºÎ´Â Àº¹ÐÈ÷ ÇÐÀÚµéÀ» ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ÆÄ°ßÇØ ÇÑÀÚÀÇ ¾ËÆĺªÈ¸¦ ¿¬±¸ÇÑ ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ÇÑÀÚ°¡ ³Ê¹« ¾î·Æ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¹®¸ÍÀ²ÀÌ ³ô°í ±×°ÍÀÌ ±¹°¡ °æÀï·Â ¾àȸ¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢Ç߱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
Hangul has an independent reading and writing system. It can be used on its own, but some old generations like to use Hangul along with Chinese characters education.
Çѱ¹ÀεéÀº Çѱ¹¾î·Î¸¸ ¸»ÇÏ°í ¾²´Â ¿Ïº®ÇÑ ¾ð¾î¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀϺΠ±â¼º¼¼´ë´Â ÇÑÀÚ¸¦ ¼¯¾î »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ½ÉÁö¾î ÀϺΠ±³¼öµéÀº ÇÑÀÚ±³À°À» °ÈÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
This is an anachronism and absolutely against the globalization of Hangul. Even the Chinese government recognized the weak points of its writing system for the coming 21st century.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÁÖÀåÀº ¹«Á¤ºÎÁÖÀÇÀû ¹ß»óÀ̸ç ÇѱÛÀÇ ¼¼°èÈ¿¡ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¿ªÇàÇÏ´Â ÀÚ¼¼ÀÌ´Ù. Áß±¹ Á¤ºÎÁ¶Â÷ 21¼¼±âÀǾð¾î·Î¼ ÇÑÀÚÀÇ ¾àÁ¡À» ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
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Latin was used as an official language of the Roman Catholic church. It has been used as a custom or religious authority for people who in Western societies, Latin is disappearing.
¶óƾ¾î´Â ·Î¸¶ Ä«Å縯ÀÇ °ø½Ä¾ð¾î·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. °ü½À»ó ¶Ç´Â Á¾±³Àû ±ÇÀ§¸¦ À§ÇØ ±× ÀǹÌÁ¶Â÷ ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ¼±¸ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ôµµ »ç¿ëµÇ¾î ¿ÔÀ¸³ª, Áö±Ý ¶óƾ¾î´Â »ç¶óÁ® °¡´Â ¾ð¾îÀÏ »ÓÀÌ´Ù.
Hangul was invented 500 years ago. but it has only been used for 100 years by all Koreans. Now it is standing in the world proudly with its value. Korean has been chosen as a foreign language in some universities in the United States and Australia. Now large Korean companies are building Factories in some Asian and Eastern European countries. These companies have invested a lot of money. The managers of those companies are also learning Hangul.
ÇѱÛÀº âÁ¦µÈ Áö 500³âÀÌ µÇ¾úÁö¸¸ ½ÇÁ¦ ¹ßÀüÀÇ ¿ª»ç´Â 100³âÀÌ Ã¤ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌÁ¦ ±× ÇѱÛÀÌ ¼¼°è ¼Ó¿¡¼ ÀÚ¶û½º·´°Ô ¿ì¶Ò ¼ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹À̳ª È£ÁÖÀÇ ¸î¸î ´ëÇп¡¼´Â Çѱ¹¾î¸¦ Á¦2¿Ü±¹¾î·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇØ ³õ¾Ò´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¸¹Àº Çѱ¹ÀÇ ±â¾÷µéÀÌ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ³ª µ¿ºÎ À¯·´ ±¹°¡¿¡ ´ë±Ô¸ð °øÀåÀ» Áþ°í ÅõÀÚ¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ Áö±Ý ±× ȸ»ç °£ºÎµéÀº ÇѱÛÀ» ¹è¿ì°í ÀÖ´Ù.
It is time to invest money and to make an effort to develop Hangul for the 21st century like the French government has done. The language of the future has a strong economic value. Hangul is seven times faster in computer operation ability than Chinese or Japanese.
ÀÌÁ¦ Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎµµ ÇÁ¶û½º Á¤ºÎ°¡ Çß´ø °Íó·³ ÇѱÛÀ» ¹ßÀü½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ ³ë·Â°ú ÅõÀÚ¸¦ ¾Æ³¢Áö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ¾ð¾î´Â »ó´çÇÑ °æÁ¦Àû °¡Ä¡¸¦ °®´Â´Ù. ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡¼ ÇѱÛÀÇ ¾÷¹«´É·ÂÀº ÇÑÀÚ³ª ÀϺ»¾î¿¡ ºñÇØ 7¹è ÀÌ»ó ºü¸¥¼Óµµ¸¦ ÀÚ¶ûÇÑ´Ù.
When Windows 95 appears on your screen, Hangul is breathing on the tips of your fingers beyond the time barrier.
À©µµ¿ì 95 ȸéÀ» º¸°í ´õºíŬ¸¯À» ÇÏ´Â ¼ø°£ ÇѱÛÀÇ À§·ÂÀº ½Ã°£ÀÇ º®À» ÃÊ¿ùÇÏ¿© ¼Õ³¡¿¡¼ »ì¾Æ ¼û½®´Ù.
The 21st century will be the age of information. National competitive power depends on the quantity and quality of information. Therefore the national goal for the Clinton administration is to end illiteracy. The American literacy rate is only 79%. The Korean illiteracy rate is near the zero percent mark, because Hangul is easy.
21¼¼±â´Â Á¤º¸È »çȸ´Ù. Áï Á¤È®ÇÑ Á¤º¸ÀÇ ¾ç°ú ÁúÀÌ ±¹°¡ °æÀï·ÂÀ» Á¿ìÇÑ´Ù´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ÇöÀç ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Å¬¸°ÅÏ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ±¹°¡Àû ¸ñÇ¥·Î ³»¼¼¿ì´Â °Íµµ ¹®¸ÍÀÇ ÅðÄ¡ÀÌ´Ù. ÇöÀç ÀÐ°í ¾µ ÁÙ ¾Æ´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀº °íÀÛ 79%¿¡ Áö³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Çѱ¹Àº ½±°í °£°áÇÑ ÇÑ±Û ´öºÐ¿¡ ¹®¸Í·ü 0%¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÏ´Â °æÀÌÀûÀÎ ±â·Ï¿¡ À°¹ÚÇÑ´Ù.
source : ÇѹÎÁ· ³×Æ®¿öÅ©